Government type Semi-presidential republic
Area 1,001 km² (386 sq mi)
Population 179,200 inh. (2012 census)
Population 228,000 inh. (2024 est.)
Population density 228 inh/km² (591 inh/mi²)
Capital São Tomé (78,000 pop.)
Currency São Tomé and Principe dobra
Human development index 0.618 (138th place)
Languages Portuguese (official), Creole
Life expectancy M 66 years, F 73 years